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Lowry Trial Gets Under Way Today At Dublin Circuit Criminal Court

Dublin Circuit Criminal Court

Independent Tipperary TD Mr Michael Lowry, together with the refrigeration company Garuda Ltd, have gone on trial at Dublin Circuit Criminal Court today, in connection with alleged tax offences, same purportedly having been committed some 16 years ago, in 2002.

The Tipperary TD pleaded not guilty to five charges of filing incorrect tax returns on dates between August 2002 and August 2007, in relation to the sum of £248,624 (Stg) received by the company, Garuda Ltd, when Mr Lowry was a director of that company. Mr Lowry also denied four counts of failing to keep proper books of accounts.

A Jury, consisting of eight men and four women were sworn in this morning, in front of Mr Justice Cormac Quinn.

The trial hearing was moved from court No 7 to court No 9, when it convened after lunch with Mr Fred Ramberg the former CEO of a Finnish Refrigeration Company, latter known as Norpe OY, who had transacted business with Garuda Ltd.

Using a video-link from Finland, and while in the presence of a Finnish female Judge, Mr Ramberg took the oath in Finnish, before informing the Jury that his company had “an agency agreement” to pay commission to Mr Michael Lowry’s company, for sales introduced by his company here in Ireland.

Mr Ramberg agreed with prosecuting barrister Mr Remy Farrell SC, that if his company, Norpe Oy, supplied to retail outlets here in Ireland, same having been introduced by Mr Lowry; a commission would be paid to Streamline Enterprises, the trading name for Mr Lowry’s company Garuda Ltd.

The witness agreed with Revenue’s Counsel that an agency agreement, signed by both he and Mr Michael Lowry, on November 1st, 1997, outlined the final “terms of agreement”, that the agent should be entitled to a commission of 5% on all sales introduced to Norpe OY, by Mr Lowry.

Mr Ramberg further confirmed that his company’s agreement was between Norpe OY and Mr Michael Lowry, however Mr Lowry’s name had been crossed out and handwritten in its place was ‘Glebe Trust’, with an address in the Isle of Man. Mr Ramberg agreed that he had written in this change himself and he (Mr Ramberg) had also initialled that change. He was unable to indicate the date, when he actually did this. He further confirmed that he had no personal knowledge as to the identity of a company known as “Glebe Trust”.

Mr Michael O’Higgins SC, defending Mr Lowry, informed Mr Ramberg that his client claimed he was holidaying in Spain, back in August of 2002, when a person to whom he owed money, had, in his absence, placed him under stress to make an immediate payment. Mr Ramberg confirmed that he was advised by his accounts department of the need to make necessary changes with regards to the commission outstanding. Mr Ramberg insisted that no payments were ever made by Norpe Oy, without an invoice being received, and this remained his companies strict policy at all times.

Mr Ramberg confirmed that after 1997, he had very little dealing directly with Michael Lowry, doing business mainly with Mr Patrick (Pat) Lowry, brother of the accused.

Before the video link was closed, Mr Ramberg requested a payment of €500 be paid to him by the State, who agreed that, had he travelled to Ireland, the cost to the Irish State would have been far greater, taking into account travel and subsistence, including accommodation expenses. Prosecuting barrister Mr Remy Farrell SC for Revenue agreed, with the presiding judge also in agreement.

A direct ‘Question & Answer’ statement / interview taken by Finish police, and given by Norpe accounts department employee Ms Stella Lipponen, was then read to the Jury. Ms Lipponen confirmed a payment of €388,788.12 was paid on August 28th, 2002, and that the payee invoice referred was to Glebe Trust.

Due to a technical fault in Court No 9, Ms Lipponen’s statement was not put on screen for the Jury to view, however this technical glitch is expected to be corrected by tomorrow and the statement / interview will be placed in evidence early tomorrow morning.

Lowry To Appear Before Dublin Central Criminal Court

The Dublin Central Criminal Court, situated at Parkgate Street, Phoenix Park, Dublin 8, is expected to be the venue on Wednesday (June 6th) next, in the trial of Tipperary Independent TD Mr Michael Lowry, latter accused of allegedly filing incorrect income tax returns for the year 2002 (some 16 years ago) and of allegedly conniving in the delivery by his company, Garuda Ltd., (latter a refrigeration company owned by the former cabinet minister) of incorrect corporation tax returns for the years ending 2002 and 2006.

The Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) had previously secured an order transferring this trial from the Tipperary Circuit Criminal Court to the Dublin Circuit Criminal Court. This secured order was perceived as stating in effect that a Tipperary jury could not be trusted to comply with their oath or indeed any warning given by a trial judge.

We understand that the case taken by the Revenue Commissioners will be heard by Mr Justice Martin Nolan.  Judge Martin Nolan will be remembered for his imposition of a previous sentence based on his principles of ‘punishment and deterrence’, in the jailing of Mr Paul Begley, head of the fruit and vegetable importers Begley Brothers Ltd, Blanchardstown, Dublin, whom he jailed in March 2011, after the latter admitted avoiding customs duty on garlic imported from China.

Later, in March 2013 the Court of Criminal Appeal (CCA) ruled that Mr Justice Nolan had erred in principle by overlooking, or not properly valuing, a number of mitigating factors which had been pleaded on Mr Begley’s behalf and that the landmark Revenue sentence was not proportionate to the crime committed.

Mr Lowry over the past number of years has strongly denied charges of allegedly filing incorrect income tax returns for the year 2002 and of conniving in the alleged delivery by his company Garuda, in incorrectly filing Corporation Tax returns for the years ending 2002 and 2006.

He also denies a fifth charge, brought under provisions of the Companies Act, of wilfully causing a company to fail to keep proper accounts, between August 28th 2002 and August 3rd 2007.  The transaction which gave rise to the prosecution involved a €372,000 payment, due to Garuda by a Finnish company, Norpe OY.

This prosecution was initially grounded on Revenue calculations that Mr Lowry had a personal tax liability of some €516,000, including interest and penalties, while Garuda had a liability of some €510,000, however those calculations were later disproven by Revenue Appeals Commissioners, who confirmed that Mr Lowry had no tax liability and Garuda had a €38,000 liability, which had been long since paid.

Their was no suggestion that Revenue officers had acted in bad faith, but all had operated on the wrongful conclusion that Mr Lowry and his company had a global tax liability of some €1m.

This unusual 16 year old Revenue prosecution case, is expected to be found extremely difficult to comprehend by any sworn body of people, (jury) convened to render an impartial verdict, officially submitted to them by a court.

Oratory Medal Of Mr Justice D. F. Gleeson Goes On View In Thurles

Miss Jane Bulfin, (Research Librarian with the Tipperary Studies Section of Thurles Library), pictured here with the Dermot F. Gleeson gold medal.

A gold medal for ‘Oratory’, awarded in 1917-1918, by the Incorporated Law Society of Ireland to historian, author and Co. Clare District Justice for some 20 years, Mr Dermot F. Gleeson, has now been returned on long term loan to his beloved county of Tipperary.

Born in 1896 in Nenagh, Co. Tipperary into the family of Michael Gleeson, Mr Dermot F. Gleeson was a pioneer of Tipperary local history. His publications include “The Last Lords of Ormond” (1938) and “A History of the Diocese of Killaloe” (1962).

Mr Gleeson also contributed dozens of articles to learned journals and indeed the popular press, discussing a wide variety of aspects relating to local history. He was also a hard-working District Justice and was the youngest of a batch of twenty-seven District Justices to be appointed to the new Irish Free State of 1922. Mr Gleeson, would sufferer a heart attack and pass away, while attending a recreated Medieval Banquet as a guest in Bunratty Castle, on September 23rd, 1962, aged 66 years. (R.I.P.)

The one hundred-year-old unique gold medal now takes pride of place in the Tipperary Studies section of Thurles County Library, this week at The Source, Cathedral Street, Thurles, and can be viewed during their normal hours of opening.

This unique piece of Tipperary history was kindly presented to the Tipperary County Council Library Service on long-term loan by Mr Donough Gleeson, latter son of Mr Dermot F. Gleeson. The Gleeson family recently travelled here to Thurles from their home in England, to make the presentation, happy in the knowledge that this Gold Medal, has been returned to Mr Gleeson’s native homeland on this, the centenary of his first receiving this prestigious award.

The Tipperary Studies section of Thurles Library is also the home to many of Mr Dermot F. Gleeson literary and historic publications.

Tipperary Search Uncovers Illegal Cigarettes

Cigarettes to the value of €3,400 have been seized here in Co Tipperary.

The discovery was made following a warranted search by Revenue officials, at a house in Tipperary town, south of the county on yesterday afternoon.

The illegal 5,800 cigarettes; the sale of which represent a potential loss to the Irish Exchequer of approximately €2,700, are understood to have originated in Poland, and were branded ‘L&M Blue’, ‘L&M Red’, and ‘P3CT’.

A motor vehicle was also seized as part of this intelligence led operation.

A man aged in his mid forties has been questioned regarding the matter, and a file is being prepared with a view to further prosecution.

DPP Argues Increased Jail Time For Rural Criminals

In what is observed as a landmark judgement, the Criminal Court of Appeal has almost doubled two jail sentences handed down to cousins, who went on a burglary spree on the Tipperary border, in Co. Limerick.

The Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) has successfully contended that a three and a half year sentence, handed down individually to both men involved in rural crime; was unduly lenient.

The criminals named as Mr Michael Casey, aged 34, with an address at Clonlong Halting Site in Southill, Co. Limerick, and his cousin Mr David Casey, aged 23, with an address at Carragh Park, Belcamp, Co. Dublin had both pleaded guilty to a series of burglaries, including one at the residence of Mr John O’Donoghue, latter with an address at Toomaline, Doon, Co Limerick; latter village just 8 minutes drive (6.6 kilometres or 4 miles), from the Tipperary border, on August 27th, 2015.

On discovering the thieves in his home, Mr O’Donoghue had collapsed and died, as he was about to confront both intruders; latter who then ran away without offering assistance.
Both men were sentenced following their crime in December of 2016 to four-and-a-half years imprisonment with the final year suspended. Following the appeal by the Director of Public Prosecutions, this sentence has now been increased to six years and four months for each offender.

Giving his judgement, Mr Justice George Birmingham stated that the late Mr O’Donoghue had been living with his sister and on that August day in question, both had gone shopping to Tipperary town. On returning home that same afternoon, they had noticed a black car across the road and the gate to their property wide open. It became evident also that their front door had been broken.

When Mr O’Donogue collapsed, attempting to confront the intruders, his sister had called on the both men to grant assistance, but no help had been forthcoming from either individual.

The court went on also to suggest sentences of between four and nine years for mid-range offences going forward, and up to 14 years for those at the highest range of similar committed crime.