Pheasant’s Tail grass in late September (Anemanthele lessoniana). Pic. G. Willoughby.
Fast-growing, frost hardy, Pheasant’s Tail grass (Anemanthele lessoniana), which enjoys full sun or partial shade, will provide all year-round colour in your garden, while also offering a certain movement and structure.
Pheasant’s Tail grass enjoys moderately fertile, medium to light, well-drained soil and will form a fountain-like clump of slender colourful foliage; its blades emerging first as healthy, green shoots, before quickly changing to irregular yellow, orange, brown and red streaks.
Like so many other plants, during the colder months of the year, these grass blade colours become much more intense; worthy of beholding especially if planted and viewed in an area, to the fore of where the sun either rises or sets.
An added bonus are the sprays of airy grass flower heads, which will emerge in August/September. It does self-seed, but unwanted plants can easily be removed or simply potted up and given to other lovers of gardening. Seed-heads do provide a winter food source for finches and other seed-eating birds.
In spring, as your garden comes back to life, you can easily tease out any deceased foliage by gently and safely running your fingers through its gentle blades.
By Scottish Novelist, Essayist, Poet and Travel Writer Robert Louis Stevenson. (1850 – 1894).
I have a little shadow that goes in and out with me, And what can be the use of him is more than I can see. He is very, very like me from the heels up to the head; And I see him jump before me, when I jump into bed.
The funniest thing about him is the way he likes to grow, Not at all like proper children, which is always very slow, For he sometimes shoots up taller like an india-rubber ball, And he sometimes gets so little that there’s none of him at all.
He hasn’t got a notion of how children ought to play, And can only make a fool of me in every sort of way. He stays so close beside me, he’s a coward you can see, I’d think shame to stick to nursie, as that shadow sticks to me.
One morning, very early, before the sun was up, I rose and found the shining dew on every buttercup, But my lazy little shadow, like an arrant sleepy-head, Had stayed at home behind me and was fast asleep in bed.
The water quality of our rivers, lakes, estuaries and coastal areas continues to decline, says Environmental Protection Agency (EPA).
Water quality in Ireland has further declined. While improvements are being made in some areas, these are being offset by declines in water quality elsewhere.
At the current level of progress, Ireland will fail to meet the EU and national goal of restoring all waters to good or better status by 2027.
Only just over half of surface waters (rivers, lakes, estuaries and coastal waters) are in satisfactory condition (that is they are achieving good or high ecological status and are able to sustain healthy ecosystems for fish, insects and plants).
The deterioration in estuaries and coastal waters is mostly along the southeast and southern seaboards and is due to agricultural run-off. Urgent and targeted action is required to reduce nitrogen emissions from agriculture in these areas.
River Suir,Barry’s Bridge, Thurles, Co. Tipperary.
Suir estuary has lost its good water quality. Thurles.Info first raised this issue with Tipperary politicians, Tipperary County Councillors and the EPA, nine years ago, starting on November 7th, 2013. Our claims were denied. See also Here(April 2019). See Here(July 2018) etc. etc. Instead Tipperary County Councillors, lead by Fianna Fáil Councillor Mr Seamus Hanafin, ignored the river Suir, choosing instead to spread a 3 metre wide strip of tarmacadam on the river bank destroying existing biodiversity and local history.
Domestic Sewage water allowed to flow continuously into River Suir, at Thurles , Co. Tipperary.
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has today published the Water Quality in Ireland Report 2016-2021 which provides the latest assessment of the quality of Ireland’s rivers, lakes, estuaries, coastal and groundwaters. The report shows that water quality in Ireland is not as good as it should be. Only just over half of rivers, lakes, estuaries and coastal waters are in satisfactory condition. The overall ecological health of these surface waters has declined across all water body types since the last assessment (2013-2018). This means these water bodies are less able to support healthy ecosystems for fish, insects and plants.
While the decline in water quality of our rivers and lakes is relatively small (1% and 3% of waterbodies respectively), the number of estuaries and coastal water bodies in satisfactory condition has decreased by almost 16% and 10% respectively.
These declines are mostly along the southeast and southern coasts where nitrogen emissions from agricultural activities are having a significant negative impact on water quality. Excess nitrogen causes algal blooms in our estuaries which can damage the ecosystem, and excess nitrogen in drinking water can pose a risk to human health.
Commenting on the report, Dr Eimear Cotter, Director of the EPA’s Office of Evidence and Assessment, said: “The scale of the declines in our estuaries and coastal waters is alarming. In recent years the EPA highlighted that nutrient levels in our rivers and groundwaters are too high and that trends were going in the wrong direction. We are now seeing the impact of these emissions on our estuaries and coastal waters. Areas such as Cork Harbour, Wexford Harbour and the Slaney, Suir and Nore estuaries have lost their good water quality status. This directly impacts the marine biodiversity and ecological value in these areas”.
The report highlights that since the last assessment published in 2019, the number of monitored water bodies in satisfactory condition has declined by:
1% in rivers,
3% in lakes,
16% in estuaries,
10% in coastal waters.
River Suir,Thurles Foot Bridge areanear ‘Swinging Gates’, Thurles, Co. Tipperary.
The main pressures on water quality are agriculture, physical changes such as land drainage and dredging, forestry activities and discharges from urban wastewater. These activities can lead to run-off of nutrients, sediment and pesticides and damage to the physical habitat of waterbodies. The number of waterbodies impacted by urban wastewater remains high, but it is reducing, and the trend is going in the right direction. The number of waterbodies impacted by agriculture has, however, increased in recent years.
Ms Mary Gurrie, Programme Manager, added: “Improvements in water quality are being made, particularly in the priority areas for action where there has been focussed action to restore water quality in the past three years. This shows that improvements to water quality can be made when actions are targeted. However, the gains made are being wiped out by declines in water quality elsewhere”.
The EPA is calling for urgent and targeted action to protect and restore water quality in the next River Basin Management Plan (2022-2027), and full implementation of, and compliance with, the Good Agricultural Practice Regulations.
The full report and a summary report are available on the EPA website. Further information on water quality data and catchment assessments is available HERE.
Pre-deceased by her husband Eddie (2009); Mrs Callanan passed away peacefully while in the care of staff at St. Theresa’s Nursing Home Lognafulla, Thurles, Co. Tipperary.
Her passing is most deeply regretted by her sons Ian and Bill, daughter Pauline (Fulham), daughters-in-law Ailis and Rosita, son-in-law Simon. Grandchildren Anna, Grainne, Tom, Padraic and Diarmaid. Deeply regretted by her sisters-in-law Kitty, Maura, Claire and Josephine. Brother-in-law Jack, nephews, nieces, extended relatives, neighbours and close friends.
For those unable to attend Requiem Mass for Mrs Callanan, same can be viewed online HERE.
The extended Callanan family wish to express their appreciation for your understanding at this difficult time and have made arrangements for those wishing to send messages of condolence, to use the link shown HERE.
Pre-deceased by his brothers Ned, Sean and Pat; Mr O’Shea passed away peacefully following a short illness, while in the care of staff at Tipperary University Hospital, Clonmel, Co. Tipperary.
His passing is most deeply regretted by his loving family; his wife Kitsy, daughter Monica (Hickey, Graiguefrehane, Loughmore) and son Pat (Loughmore), grandchildren Aaron, Colm and Brannoc, son-in-law Philip, sisters-in-law especially Ann (Killahara), brothers-in-law, nephews, nieces, extended relatives, neighbours and friends.
Requiescat in pace.
Funeral Arrangements.
The earthly remains of Mr O’Shea will repose at Hugh Ryan’s Funeral Home, Slievenamon Road, Thurles, on tomorrow evening, Friday October 14th from 5:00pm to 7:00pm, before being received into the Church of St. Joseph and St. Brigid, Bothar na Naomh, Thurles at 7:45pm. Requiem Mass will be celebrated on Saturday morning, October 15th, at 10:00am, followed by interment immediately afterwards in St. Patrick’s cemetery, Moyne Road, Thurles, Co. Tipperary.
For those unable to attend Requiem Mass for Mr O’Shea, same can be viewed online HERE.
The extended O’Shea family wish to express their appreciation for your understanding at this difficult time and have made arrangements for those wishing to send messages of condolence, to use the link shown HERE.
Note Please: Family flowers only. Donations in lieu, if desired, to the Irish Cancer Society.
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