Ireland must stop reacting to individual events and instead start preparing systematically for a climate of greater extremes, says Climate Change Advisory Council.
Council warns Ireland is increasingly moving between weather extremes, from severe flooding and prolonged rainfall to exceptional heat and drought-like conditions.
Government urged to put a price on inaction and properly cost climate resilience as Budget 2027 approaches.
Some 30 of 54 major flood relief schemes remain at preliminary design stage, with major schemes taking an average of 11 years to complete.
Launching Preparing for Ireland’s Changing Climate, the adaptation and resilience chapter of its Annual Review 2026 today, the Climate Change Advisory Council has warned that Ireland’s climate resilience planning and preparation does not match the scale or urgency of the risks the country now faces.
With Budget 2027 approaching, the Council says Government must also better understand the scale and level of investment required in climate resilience. It must also quantify the cost of inaction to determine what continued delay will ultimately cost households, businesses, communities and the State.
The Council says Ireland must prepare for the full range of climate extremes rather than treating storms, floods, droughts and periods of extreme heat as isolated emergencies. It is calling for a fundamental shift from reactive response to proactive adaptation, backed by long-term planning and sustained investment.
Storm Chandra and prolonged rainfall exposed vulnerabilities in homes, transport and critical infrastructure earlier this year, while unprecedented summer temperatures highlighted growing risks to water supply, agriculture, health systems and vulnerable communities.
The Council says climate resilience must be built into long-term decisions across critical infrastructure and essential services. Sectoral adaptation plans published in November 2025 are not comprehensively costed, lack committed funding and measurable targets, and do not consistently align actions with identified climate risks. Flood protection is one clear example of the ever widening delivery gap as growing climate impacts rapidly outstrip our response.
Eight years after they were prioritised through the 2018 national flood risk assessment, 30 of the 54 major flood relief schemes remain at Stage 1 – preliminary design, while major schemes currently take an average of 11 years to complete. The Council says technical expertise and staffing within the Office of Public Works and local authorities must be strengthened to accelerate delivery.
It also warns that short-term pressures must not create new long-term climate risks. Over the past six years, 288 flood-prone sites have been proposed for rezoning by councillors. As pressure grows to expand housing supply, the Council says climate risk must remain central to planning decisions and development in flood-prone areas must be avoided. In addition, these zones will expand with further climate change with many areas previously not flooded becoming increasingly prone to flooding.
The Council is also calling for stronger local and community resilience, including building sustained capacity within local authorities and better support for households, businesses and communities to prepare for and recover from extreme weather. The Council has expressed considerable disappointment that the Extreme Weather Event Assistance Scheme, committed to in the Programme for Government 2025, has still not been established. It says the absence of a permanent and properly resourced scheme remains a critical gap for households, communities, farmers and businesses following extreme weather.
Professor Peter Thorne, Chair of the Climate Change Advisory Council’s Adaptation Committee, said: “Ireland is already living with the consequences of a changing climate. This year alone, we have moved from severe flooding and prolonged rainfall to exceptional heat and drought-like conditions. We are not prepared for either extreme. The recent UNEP publication tells us that we will exceed 1.5˚C of warming and that some impacts of climate change are now unavoidable and we must make decisions today to prepare for our future. By far the most effective adaptation measure is emissions reductions that avoid future impacts. Government must accelerate mitigation actions while also taking action to protect society from the coming storm. Adaptation is not an alternative to getting off our addiction to fossil fuels. We cannot keep treating extreme events as one-off emergencies, simply repairing the damage, while people continue to live in fear of the next major event. We need to build back better and take measures to protect vulnerable homes, communities, infrastructure and public services before the next crisis hits. Government needs to put a price on inaction to improve investment decisions and track delivery, fund the measures we know are needed and move from plans to delivery. Climate resilience will cost money, but the cost of inaction will be far greater. .”
Could Bats Delay the Demolition of 52 Homes Overlooking the Rock of Cashel, in Co. Tipperary?
Plans to demolish 52 partially completed homes overlooking the Rock of Cashel are expected to move forward shortly, but first, an ecologist must determine whether bats are residing in the abandoned buildings.
Tipperary County Council says a bat survey will be carried out within the coming weeks at Ballypadeen, Cashel with demolition expected to begin soon afterwards. The unfinished properties have stood derelict for almost 20 years and were originally intended as holiday accommodation, connected to a proposed hotel development that was never completed.
The survey is more than a simple environmental formality. All bat species in Ireland are strictly protected. Under Irish and European nature conservation law, it can be an offence to deliberately kill or disturb bats or to damage or destroy their breeding sites and resting places. Those protections can apply even where demolition has otherwise been approved.
Back in August 2024 aspeciesofPipistrelles Batcaused similar delays in the erection of a €3.4 million project in Cathedral Street, Thurles. View HERE Pics: G. Willoughby.
So what happens if bats are found? The answer depends on how the buildings are being used. An ecologist will look for evidence of roosts, identify the species present and assess their activity. A building occasionally used by one or two bats may present a very different ecological issue from a maternity roost or an important seasonal resting place. If demolition would disturb protected bats or destroy a roost, the works may require a special derogation from the National Parks and Wildlife Service under Regulation 54. The National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS) states that works which would kill or capture bats, destroy their roosts or disturb them during important stages of their life cycle, cannot proceed without such permission where a derogation is required. However, A derogation does not necessarily mean the demolition would be stopped permanently.
Instead, conditions can be imposed on when and how the work takes place. Similar Irish cases have included restrictions on demolition during sensitive periods, ecological supervision, careful removal of roofs and other potential roosting areas, and the provision of alternative bat roosts or bat boxes. The timing of the Cashel survey could therefore become important. Different bat species use buildings differently throughout the year, and a survey represents conditions at a particular point in time. In some cases, further surveys or mitigation measures may be required before demolition can proceed.
The controversy surrounding Ballypadeen extends well beyond bats. The 52 units were originally approved as tourism accommodation linked to a proposed hotel development. Construction started in 2006, but stopped the following year following a planning dispute. After years of legal engagement, a mediated settlement was reached 19 years later, in July 2025. Tipperary County Council says the site lies on un-zoned and unserviced land outside Cashel’s settlement boundary and that technical assessments identified significant defects in the unfinished buildings. The council has estimated that adapting them for residential use would cost about €24 million.
Critics, including developer Liam Campion and Independent TD Mattie McGrath, have questioned the decision to demolish partly built three-bedroom properties during Ireland’s current housing shortage. The council maintains the old argument that its decision must comply with planning law, policy and the sustainable development of the area.
For now, however, the next chapter in this long-running Cashel saga may depend on something very small indeed. Before the bulldozers arrive, the bats, if they are there, must first be accounted for.
The issue which was outlined by Cllr. Jim Ryan at the recent Municipal District meeting: NOTE: The Environment & Climate Action Section, in conjunction with the River Basin Management Service (formerly LAWPRO), and Thurles Municipal District, has now committed to carrying out a misconnection survey in partnership with Uisce Éireann as part of the Catchment Management Plan for the Upper River Suir. Many of the pipes inspected were found to have little or no flow at the time of inspection, making it difficult to determine their source or to establish whether any misconnections are present. Further investigations are scheduled to take place towards the end of October. It is anticipated that higher flows at that time will assist in tracing the source of any discharges and identifying potential misconnections. The relevant agencies will continue to work collaboratively to support the protection and improvement of water quality in the Upper River Suir neglected over the past 13 years.
Effluent entering into the River Suir in Thurles town centre, from an unknown source. Picture: G. Willoughby.
Wildlife Was There Before – Thurles Deserves Clear Answers on the River Suir.
Time to name and shame. The debate over the condition of the River Suir in Thurles risks becoming trapped in a false choice; either protect wildlife or maintain the river. Surely Thurles can do both. Nobody seriously concerned about the Suir is asking Tipperary County Council to destroy valuable habitat or recklessly interfere with a living river. What residents are asking for is something far more reasonable:- remove litter, investigate and stop pollution, deal appropriately with fallen trees and serious obstructions, manage excessive growth where environmentally justified, and restore the river to a healthier condition.
That is not an attack on conservation. It is part of conservation. At the September meeting of Thurles Municipal District, Independent Cllr Mr Jim Ryan again raised grave concerns about large trees, branches and vegetation obstructing the River Suir. He recalled a river in the 1990s that was considerably more open and where activities such as kayaking could actively take place.
Mr Thomas Duffy, District Engineer with Tipperary County Council’s Thurles Municipal District, (him who reigns over current Thurles technocracy, town renowned for 90% of its road signs, for months, either pointing in the wrong direction or otherwise just misleading), reportedly responded by pointing to the wildlife and habitats supported by trees and vegetation and to representations from people opposed to cutting back that growth. Yes, those concerns deserve to be taken seriously, but Mr Duffy’s response leaves the central questions unanswered. (1) Was he concerned about the wildlife living in the filthy, abandoned clothing, same strewn about the river banks on either side of the river which we photographed this morning, Sat 26th September? (2) Was he referring to the fallen trees, the growing trees and oxygen stealing reeds within the river itself ?
Clothing strewn across both banks of the River Suir in Thurles Town centre photographed early this morning, left behind by homeless individuals over past weeks, latter living in tented accommodation on the river bank and in the shelter sought under the Thurles footbridge. Picture: G. Willoughby.
Cllr Jim Ryan had made an obvious but important point; wildlife also existed in and around the Suir when the river was properly maintained, under the governance of now retired Mr Michael Ryan, former Thurles Town Clerk. So the issue is not whether wildlife should be protected. Of course it should. The real questions for Mr Duffy and his officials, in his role as District Engineer, and for Tipperary County Council now remain much more specific.
Which habitats require protection?
Which trees and branches have actually been assessed?
Which obstructions can safely be removed?
What maintenance can proceed without damaging important habitat?
What work cannot proceed, and what scientific evidence supports those decisions?
Thurles residents are entitled to answers. Simply referring to biodiversity, whenever river maintenance is raised, risks giving the impression that conservation has become a reason for continued inaction. That would be unfair both to genuine conservation and to the people who have been raising legitimate concerns about the condition of the River Suir for 13 years.
Branches. reeds and fallen tree trunks that now block the river Suir in Thurles. Picture: G. Willoughby.
There is nothing natural about litter, sewage, incorrectly connected drainage pipes or other pollutants entering a river. There is nothing environmentally responsible about allowing pollution to remain simply because vegetation has subsequently developed around parts of the river. There is little comfort in being told that existing vegetation provides habitat without an equally clear explanation of what Tipperary County Council and the relevant agencies are doing to improve the quality of the water supporting that habitat.
Conservation Must Not Become An Excuse for Neglect. This is where Mr Duffy’s explanation requires greater clarity. Nobody is suggesting that every tree should be cut down or every piece of vegetation removed. Equally, however, the presence of wildlife cannot automatically mean that every fallen tree, obstruction or area of excessive growth must remain untouched indefinitely. That is not an intelligent management strategy.
A professional river-management approach should identify what needs protection, what requires intervention and how both objectives can be achieved together.
If particular trees are ecologically important, tell the public.
If particular branches can safely be removed, remove them.
If environmental assessments are required before work can proceed, explain which assessments are needed and when they will be completed.
And if Tipperary County Council believes that certain sections of the Suir should no longer be maintained in the manner residents remember from previous decades, it should explain clearly why that policy has changed and what evidence supports the new approach.
Residents should not be left trying to interpret vague references to habitats while the visible condition of the river continues to cause concern.
Obvious Filth In River Suir left Ignored
The Aim Should Be Restoration Perhaps the better word for what Thurles needs is restoration. When severe air pollution was tackled in Ireland, nobody argued that polluted air should somehow be preserved because it had become part of the existing environment. The sources of the pollution were tackled so that cleaner air could return.
Why should our rivers be treated differently?
Protect what is genuinely ecologically valuable.
Remove what does not belong there.
Stop pollution at source.
Improve water quality.
Carry out appropriate maintenance under proper environmental supervision.
The River Suir should not be forced into an artificial argument between “cleaning” and “conservation”. The real objective should be restoration based on evidence.
If Work Cannot Be Done, Mr Duffy and the Council Should Explain Why. For every significant obstruction or area of concern identified along the Suir through Thurles; Tipperary County Council should be capable of answering some simple, straightforward questions.
Has it been inspected?
Has its ecological importance been assessed?
Does it present a flooding, pollution, amenity or maintenance issue?
Can any work safely be undertaken?
Which authority is responsible?
If work cannot proceed, what specific environmental consideration prevents it?
And, where work can proceed, when will it happen?
These are reasonable questions to put to Mr Thomas Duffy as District Engineer and to the wider management of Tipperary County Council.
Indeed, Tipperary council records show that concerns about the condition and maintenance of the River Suir are not new. Mr Duffy has served as District Engineer for Thurles Municipal District over a period in which these issues have repeatedly been discussed at council level. That makes it all the more important that the council now moves beyond explanations of constraints and tells residents what practical programme of work is actually possible.
Why Does Thurles Appear Different? Cllr Ryan has also questioned why stretches of the River Suir through Cahir and Clonmel appear to be maintained differently. Again, both Mr Duffy and Tipperary County Council should be able to provide a factual explanation. If the difference arises from flood-management requirements, ecological designations, ownership, OPW involvement, Inland Fisheries advice, engineering considerations or simply different physical conditions in the river, then say so. If different maintenance regimes are being applied in different towns, explain why. There may be perfectly legitimate reasons. But without a clear explanation, residents will understandably continue asking why work apparently possible elsewhere along the Suir appears so difficult to undertake in Thurles.
Water Quality Cannot Be Secondary to Vegetation. This is another important issue which must not be lost in the discussion about trees and vegetation.
Pollution. The investigation into pipes apparently discharging into the Suir south of The Source Arts Centre is therefore particularly important. Following repeated representations from Cllr Jim Ryan, a preliminary investigation has at last begun, with further investigations expected to try to determine the source of suspected misconnections. This is progress, but investigation cannot be the end of the process. If a pipe is discharging inappropriate material into the River Suir, residents should ultimately be told what was discovered, where the discharge originated, what remedial action is required, which organisation is responsible for that action and when the problem will be corrected. Otherwise, another survey simply becomes another entry in a dusty file cover.
Reeds draining the River Suir of its oxygen. Picture: G. Willoughby.
Mr Duffy’s Role Carries a Responsibility to Explain What Can Be Done. As District Engineer for Thurles Municipal District, Mr Thomas Duffy is understandably required to take account of engineering requirements, environmental obligations, habitat protection and the advice of other statutory bodies. Nobody should expect him to disregard those responsibilities. But those same responsibilities also place him in an important position to explain clearly to councillors and the public what exactly can be achieved.
The response cannot end at: “There is wildlife there.” The next sentence must be: “Therefore, this is what we can safely do”. That is the missing part of the present discussion. If complete clearance would be environmentally damaging, nobody reasonable should demand complete clearance. But if selective tree work, removal of obstructions, litter clearance, bank management or other interventions can take place safely, residents deserve to know why those measures are or are not being undertaken. Conservation should define how appropriate maintenance is carried out. It should not automatically become an argument against maintenance itself.
Accountability Must Follow Investigation There is also a wider question of accountability. The problems now being discussed did not emerge overnight. Concerns about water quality, pollution, vegetation and the physical condition of the river have been raised over a 13 year period. Mr Duffy has occupied the role of District Engineer during much of that period. That does not mean every problem with the Suir falls personally at his door; responsibility is plainly shared between Tipperary County Council, water authorities, environmental agencies, landowners and other bodies. But it does mean that residents are entitled to expect a clear engineering and management response from the local authority responsible for the district. The answer cannot perpetually be another study, another consultation or another explanation of why something is complicated. At some stage complexity has to produce a plan, and that plan has to produce results.
Give Thurles a River Plan People Can Measure. What Thurles now needs is a River Suir management and restoration programme that ordinary residents can understand.
It should identify the problems.
It should publish the evidence.
It should state what work is permitted.
It should identify what work is environmentally unsuitable.
It should name the authority responsible for each action.
It should include target dates.
And it should report publicly on whether those targets have been achieved.
Where vegetation must remain for ecological reasons, explain why.
Where trees or branches can safely be removed, deal with them.
Where litter has accumulated, clear it.
Where misconnections are identified, correct them.
Where nutrient pollution is contributing to excessive plant growth, tackle the source rather than repeatedly treating the symptom.
Where additional assessments are required, give residents a date for their completion.
And where responsibility rests with another agency, identify that agency clearly instead of leaving residents caught between different authorities.
The River Suir does not need a battle between conservationists and people calling for action. Most people want exactly the same thing: A cleaner, healthier, living River Suir flowing through Thurles. Wildlife was there before the present level of overgrowth. Wildlife existed when the river was more open. People enjoyed the river then too. And wildlife ultimately depends not simply on trees and vegetation but on the quality of the water flowing between them.
So the question for Mr Thomas Duffy, District Engineer for Thurles Municipal District, and for Tipperary County Council is not: “Why can’t you clear everything?” It is a much more reasonable question; “Having identified what must be protected, what exactly can be maintained and restored and when will that work actually be carried out?”
This post has been forwarded to EPA; Tipperary Co. Co. and to River Basin Management Service (formerly LAWPRO).
After 13 years of concern about the River Suir, Thurles deserves more than explanations of what cannot be done. It deserves a clear explanation of what can be done, who will do it and when can the public expect to see results.
Recognised primary and post-primary schools are invited to apply for funding to bring sustainability learning to life, through practical projects during the 2026/27 school year.
The Department of Education and Youth’s Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) up to 2030 funding call, offers grants of €1,000 to €2,500, with a total funding allocation of €1 million. Funding is competitive, and not all applications may be successful.
Building a More Sustainable Future Together Ireland’s National Strategy on Education for Sustainable Development, ESD to 2030, aims to equip every learner with the knowledge and skills to contribute to a sustainable future. The strategy recognises three connected dimensions of sustainability; protecting the environment, supporting social wellbeing and inclusion, and using economic resources responsibly. It encourages learners to put their knowledge into practice in their schools, homes and communities.
Five Pathways to Meaningful Change. Projects must support one or more of the strategy’s five priority action areas:
Advancing Policy: Embedding sustainability in education policies and planning.
Transforming Learning Environments: Developing a whole-school approach to sustainability.
Capacity Building of Educators: Strengthening the knowledge and skills of teachers and school leaders.
Empowering and Mobilising Youth: Creating opportunities for young people to take action.
Accelerating Local Level Action: Connecting schools and communities through shared sustainability initiatives.
Priority will be given to projects that include local action and/or capacity building for educators.
What Makes a Strong Application? Projects must support the implementation of ESD to 2030 and help school management, staff and/or students develop knowledge and skills for sustainable development.Applications will also be assessed on features such as curriculum links, a whole-school approach, practical action, peer learning, community engagement, volunteering and outdoor learning. Connections to the Sustainable Development Goals, inclusion of disadvantaged learners and learners with disabilities, and clear plans for monitoring progress will strengthen proposals. Other considerations include whether the project receives other public funding, whether the school has previously received ESD to 2030 funding, and whether it has adopted and published a Sustainability Policy Statement.
Projects do not need to meet every assessment criterion, but greater consideration will be given to applications meeting several of them.
Planning How the Grant Will Be Used Funding should support activities within the school. The call identifies funding for school use rather than fees for external services or programme providers as an assessment consideration.
Infrastructure costs, such as solar panels, insulation and energy-efficient lighting, are not covered. Successful schools must use the grant for the approved purpose during the 2026/27 school year. Any change requires the department’s explicit agreement in advance, and unspent funding must be returned.
Sharing Progress and Embedding Sustainability Successful applicants must report on the work completed and how the funding was spent. The application form requires an update by the end of May 2027, and an evaluation template will be provided. Schools that already have a Sustainability Policy Statement will receive priority. Remember to include the school’s full name, location and roll number in all correspondence. The department will acknowledge applications within five working days. If no acknowledgement arrives within that period, contact the department promptly to confirm receipt.
Submit Your Application by 23 October. Completed application forms must be emailed to ESD@education.gov.ie by 6:00pm on Friday, 23 October 2026.
Applicants will be notified of the outcome before the end of November 2026, with funding issued shortly afterwards. This is an opportunity for schools to turn sustainability education into practical action, strengthen community connections and give learners an active role in shaping a more sustainable future.
Funded schools without one must develop and publish a statement by the end of the 2026/27 school year and include its website link in their report.
Cllr. Jim Ryan deserves congratulations for taking the lead in demanding action on the condition of the River Suir in Thurles, and for securing a commitment that large fallen trees lying across the river will be removed as soon as possible.
At Monday’s Thurles District meeting, Cllr. Ryan pressed for a commitment to tackle the extensive weeds and reeds. Local representatives were presented with an outline rehabilitation plan for the river, with details expected to be finalised later this month.
River Suir, Thurles Town Centre.
Mr Fran Igoe of the ‘River Basin Management Service’, (formerly LAWPRO), explained that dredging or cutting vegetation alone is unlikely to resolve the underlying problems. Excess nutrients entering the river from agricultural run-off and other sources are contributing to the growth, and these causes must be addressed if improvements are to last.
LAWPRO’s recent change of name to the River Basin Management Service also deserves scrutiny. The stated justification is that the new title better reflects its expanded work and its role in coordinating Ireland’s River Basin Management Plan. However, the organisation confirms that its mission, structure and responsibilities remain unchanged. Residents are entitled to ask what the rebranding cost and what practical benefit it will bring to places such as Thurles.
Due to neglect, dredging can only be the answer to the Thurles, River Suir problem.
“This clearer name may help explain the service’s role, but its success must be judged by measurable improvements in water quality, effective coordination and delivery of promised action on the river Suir”, stated Cllr Ryan.
Nevertheless, concerns about the river’s condition deserve clear answers. Kick-sampling tests reportedly found little or no river-life activity. “Residents need to know what the findings mean and what measures, including any appropriate vegetation management, will form part of the rehabilitation plan”, he continued.
Refresh Thurles Tidy Towns volunteers who this week removed bottles and cans; whose presence on the riverbed had reportedly been well documented as sitting there for two years, after Cllr Ryan highlighted the problem. Disappointingly, further dumping was reported this morning. The council must now provide a suitable litter bin and arrange regular collection to support the efforts of these volunteers.
Deplorable state of River Suir permitted and acknowledged by Tipperary Co. Co..
With water levels rising, there are concerns that substantial work could be delayed until next spring or early summer. Any machinery access must also be carefully planned to protect the newly laid tarmac footpaths along the river bank.
European and Irish public funding already supports farmers in protecting waterways through ACRES, Farming for Water EIP and TAMS grants for measures such as buffer zones, fencing and alternative livestock drinking supplies. Payments depend on eligibility and approved actions, rather than simply owning riverside land.
“Residents are entitled to ask how these supports are being used in the Suir catchment and what measurable improvements they are delivering”, said Cllr. Ryan.
The commitment given to Cllr. Ryan to remove fallen trees is indeed a welcome step; but residents now need a clear timetable and a rehabilitation plan that delivers lasting improvements long term.
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