- The outlook for Ireland’s environment is not optimistic unless we accelerate the implementation of solutions across all sectors and society.
- Climate and biodiversity are two of the key challenges we need to address.
- An investment in the environment is also an investment in our health.
- Environmental indicators are going in the wrong direction across many areas.
- A national Environmental Policy Position will provide clarity on our ambition and commitment to live up to the image of a Clean Green Island.
Launching the EPA seventh State of the Environment Report today, Ms Laura Burke, EPA Director General, has stated that, “The overall quality of Ireland’s environment is not what it should be, and the outlook is not optimistic unless we accelerate the implementation of solutions across all sectors and society.”
Ireland’s Environment:
An Integrated Assessment 2020 reveals that enduring and systemic challenges are putting pressure on the environment and remain to be solved. These cut across different environmental topics such as climate, air, soil, water, biodiversity and waste, and across organisations and sectors, business and all levels of society.
Specific examples include:
- Almost 90% of our energy is generated from fossil fuels giving rise to greenhouse gases.
- Air quality in some urban areas doesn’t meet WHO standards.
- Nature and habitats are being damaged (85% of EU listed habitats are in unfavourable condition).
- Wetland bird species, such as curlew, are under threat as a breeding species.
- Raw sewage is being discharged to water from 35 towns and villages.
- Even more stark is the dramatic reduction in the number of Ireland’s most pristine rivers, which have fallen from over 500 sites to only 20 sites in 30 years.
- Nutrient concentrations in rivers and nutrient inputs to the marine environment are increasing.
- More than one million tonnes of food waste is generated each year in Ireland.
- Littering remains a problem, resulting in thousands of complaints annually to local authorities.
A key message from Ireland’s Environment:
An Integrated Assessment 2020 is that the absence of an overarching national environmental policy position is negatively impacting on success across multiple environment-related plans and policies: the sum of the parts does not make up a coherent whole.
EPA Director General, Ms Laura Burke has stated, “Environmental issues and challenges such as climate change, air quality, water quality and biodiversity cannot be looked at in isolation, as they are complex, interconnected and need to be tackled in an integrated way. Now is the time for an overarching environmental policy position for Ireland – to be clear on our ambition to protect Ireland’s environment in the short, medium and long-term and on our commitment to live up to the image of a Clean Green Island. We need to see a decade of action in the 2020s. A policy position would provide a national vision that all government departments, agencies, businesses, communities and individuals can sign up to, to play their part in protecting our environment.
In addition to such a policy position, our report also calls for better implementation and delivery of existing legislation and policies. Many plans and programmes are already in place which, if fully implemented, would go a long way towards resolving persistent environmental issues. Full implementation of, and compliance with, legislation is a must to protect the environment.”
In relation to greenhouse gas emissions, the report’s data confirms Ireland’s underachievement in curbing emissions and meeting stated targets. It shows that the longer we delay, the more difficult it will become to turn things around to meet our obligations. It is more than meeting targets, the real goal for Ireland in the face of climate disruption is to have a resilient and stable society and economy, one that is carbon neutral through its own efforts and natural attributes.
The report has also found that nature and wild places in Ireland are under unprecedented pressure and need to be better safeguarded, both locally and in protected areas. Our action to protect nature needs to be more ambitious. We need to identify the pathway to transformative change for nature protection in Ireland and reverse wider current trends in biodiversity and habitat loss.
Very topically, the EPA report highlights people’s greater awareness about the positive benefits of a clean environment for health and wellbeing. The coronavirus (COVID-19) crisis has shown people the importance of the natural environment in their local areas.
Dr. Micheal Lehane, Director of the EPA’s Office of Environmental Assessment, has stated: “Ireland is already losing much of what is important in its environment. Unspoilt areas are being squeezed out and we are losing our pristine waters and the habitats that provide vital spaces for biodiversity. Now, more than ever, Ireland’s green and blue spaces, which include urban parks, coasts, lakes, rivers, forest and bogs, are essential components of our health infrastructure. These allow people to get out in nature and away from everyday stresses, to the benefit of health and wellbeing and they need to be clean and protected. An investment in the environment is also an investment in our health.”
This comprehensive State of the Environment Report includes chapters on industry, transport, agriculture, air and water quality, nature and health and is available to download from HERE
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