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Slievenamon River Walk – Victorian Pedestrian Entrance Retained Intact.

So nice to see the Victorian pedestrian entrance on Slievenamon Road, beside Lidl, professionally retained intact after it was moved some 3.5m (10ft) to widen the existing roadway.

I note the hand cut, capping stones are also in place this evening, covered in frost blankets, to protect the fresh concrete.

Unlike the Victorian stile entrance disaster, located entering the once Great Famine Double Ditch, on the Mill Road, (Hanafin’s Folly), destroyed by Tipperary Co. Council, under the stewardship of Mr Joe MacGrath; the pedestrian entrance on the Slievenamon Road entrance has been done by by someone, who can truly call themselves a professional stonemason.

Nice work by those responsible and hopefully the Victorian cast iron revolving gate will also be returned to its original place.
Thurles residents reading this article, will remember these 2 cast iron gates at both ends of the river Suir walkway, were beautifully restored by that once engineering master, the late Mr Wilbert Houben, back in the late 1980s.

In the meanwhile, we can expect to see motorcycles using the walkway, if same is left open.

NOTE: If you are using this walkway in the company of small children, please do take care, as young unsupervised children could easily run out onto the roadway, into the ever fast moving traffic on this section of the N62.

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Plan To Erect 28 Hotel Bedrooms Near Rock Of Cashel Heritage Site, Sparks Outrage.

A current planning application seeking to build 28 hotel bedrooms in the vicinity of the Rock of Cashel, here in Co. Tipperary, has been described as outrageous by residents in Cashel.

This planning application follows a previous application last year for a similar project, which was subsequently withdrawn, due to the large number of objections.

Late Queen Elizabeth II, who passed away in September 2022, visited this site in 2011.

The proposed development (Ref 2260575) is seen as being detrimental to a bid by the Rock of Cashel site, to obtain UNESCO World Heritage Site nomination status; not to mention its impact on the immense history of the area.

We understand that not just locals, but Archaeologists, have objected to the planning application for the 28 hotel bedrooms; understood to be in two one-and-a-half-storey blocks, to be erected at Moor Lane in Cashel, on the southern base of the Rock.

The planning application, published in the Irish Examiner, has been submitted by Marymount Assets Limited, accompanied by a letter of consent from Trevester Unlimited Company, latter trading as Donoghues Bar, Mikey Ryan’s, and The Cashel Palace, Hotel.

The proposed application is seen as equivalent to developing a project a few metres from the great mound at Newgrange, Donore, Co. Meath.

Earlier this year, the Rock of Cashel tourist attraction was among three Irish applications sent for possible inclusion in the new ‘World Heritage Tentative List’ for Ireland, along with the 150 year old ‘Valentia Island Transatlantic Cable Station’; latter which heralded the birth of global communications, and the important ‘Passage Tomb Megalithic Complex’, which joins Carrowmore and Carrowkeel in west Co. Sligo.

In a submission sent to UNESCO, the Rock of Cashel is part of the Royal Sites of Ireland, which is strongly linked to myth and legend and associated with the transformation of Ireland from Paganism to Christianity.

Tipperary County Council officials, known for their failure to examine and protect Tipperary history, will accept submissions, on this application, up until November 28th next, with a decision expected to be announced on December 19th next.

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Hollyford Garda Shot In November, 96 Years Ago, Commemorated.

Garda Hugh Ward

A ceremony to commemorate the murder of Garda Hugh Ward, (Reg No: 5663), 96 years ago was held in Hollyford, Co. Tipperary, on Wednesday last November 16th, 2022. The event was organised by Tipperary Town Gardaí.

Garda Ward, born on February, 14th 1897, was a native of Cloughmacoo, Nobber, Co. Meath. He joined An Garda Síochána on February, 27th 1924. He served in the Volunteers (1918-1921) and did yeoman service up to the time of the Truce. He also served in the National Army (1921-1924), including the Military Police. He was unmarried and served in Co. Roscommon, Co. Cork and Co. Tipperary.

On 14th November, 1926, anti-Treaty IRA launched co-ordinated attacks on 12 Garda stations around Ireland. In all, on that day, two Gardaí were shot dead: Sgt James Fitzsimons (Reg No: 2566 – St Luke’s Station Cork) and Garda Hugh Ward, both veterans of the War of Independence.
Fitzsimons, like Ward, was also single and had served in the Irish Volunteers in the 3rd Northern Division.

Garda Ward was on duty at Hollyford, Station and having answered a knock on the front door of his Station, a raider raised his gun and seriously injured Ward. He would sadly die from his injuries just two days later, on 16th November, 1926, while in the care of staff at St. Vincent’s Hospital, Dublin.

Their cowardly killers were never identified.

Chief Supt. Colm O’Sullivan unveiled a special plaque and members of the Ward family laid a wreath honouring Garda Ward’s service.

Speakers at Wednesday’s event included Brendan Franklin (Supt. Tipperary Town), Dr. Des Marnane (local historian) and Una Crowe, latter daughter of Rody Crowe former Hollyford Company Adjutant.
Fr. Dan Woods P.P. blessed the gathering and Piper John Moloughney played the National Anthem.

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Young Novelist Launches Debut Novel In Cashel Library.

Ms Maura Barrett, Cashel Library, Reports: –

“Nikita Catherine is a young novelist from Co Tipperary. Her novel “The Tailor’s Daisy” is the latest publication from Olympia Publishers, an independent publishing house with offices in London, Los Angeles and Mumbai.

Cashel Library is delighted to announce that they will host her Irish launch on Tuesday, November 29th at 7:00pm.

“This is our second opportunity this year to showcase local novelists”, says Branch Librarian Maura Barrett, “It is really heartening to see the amount of writers we have in our midst that are seeing their projects come to fruition.”

The novel tells the story of Nikita’s Great Great Grandfather, a young man of Ireland who fought bravely in World War I and his ensuing journey in life having survived the horrors of war.

It is now generally accepted that around 200,000 soldiers, from the island of Ireland, served over the course of the Great War, many did not survive and those that did rarely if ever spoke about it. Nikita Catherine has picked up the mantel and told her relative’s story a few generations on in this inspiring novel.

Joseph Thompson was swept up in the Great War, not returning home for years. Injured and emotionally scarred, he returns to find that not everything is as he left it. Now, he must do his best to find himself after the horrors of the front line, take care of his parents, the family business, and deal with political tensions rising in Ireland.
These tensions seem to be more than he can handle, but, when he meets Mary-Kate, he will discover that maybe his life is just beginning, and that love can beat any hardships one might be faced with.

The Tailor’s Daisy is a wonderful story written with a lot of heart about the importance of family and having perseverance when faced with difficulties.

Nikita Catherine is from Tipperary, Ireland, growing up not far from the original homestead of this story’s main characters. She is their great-granddaughter, by their son Billy, and his wife Kitty.
She is a huge bookworm, fiction and history being her favourite. She based a lot of this book on the anecdotes and stories told to her by her grandmother, Kitty, on how her great-grandparents lived and raised their family in difficult circumstances, and on the stories of what her grandfather got up to with his siblings and kids.

Nikita Catherine has a diploma in photography, preferring portrait and landscape.

Olympia Publishers are an independent publishing house, with offices in London, Los Angeles and Mumbai. “We pride ourselves on our wide range of genres and giving ambitious authors a platform that is so rarely available in the publishing industry today. All of our books and authors are enormously special in their own way. We believe that a story can evoke a large range of emotions; they can make you laugh, cry and, most importantly, change a life. We have committed ourselves to being an environmentally friendly company, implementing the use of FSC paper in all our books and promotional material as well as actively encouraging writers to correspond and submit to us electronically” says James Houghton, Commissioning Editor.

The Tailor’s Daisy will be launched in Cashel Library on Tuesday 29th November 2022 at 7:00pm, by Kathleen Peters and Margaret Gleeson.
The author Nikita Catherine will be present and available to sign copies of this unique novel. It retails at €10, or two for €15 and copies will be for sale at the event.”

Cashel Library will host the event and refreshments will be served.
All welcome enquiries please to Tel No: 062 63825.

NB UPDATE – November 28th 2022: Above book launch has been postponed due to unforeseen circumstances – Nikita Catherine regrets this delay and Cashel Library will be in touch in due course with a new launch date.

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Murder Of Garda Henry Phelan Remembered One Hundred Years Later In Co. Tipperary.

In 1922 an agreement was reached between the British and the newly formed Provisional, 26 county, Irish government, to disband the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC). To this end, in February of 1922, a meeting was held at the Gresham Hotel, Dublin. The purpose of this meeting was to establish a police force to replace the now exiting RIC force.
Thus, on February 22nd, 1922, the “Civic Guard” was formed, before later being renamed “An Garda Síochána”, (an unarmed force), on August 8th, 1923.

This Civic Guard had initially been armed and were trained first at the Royal Dublin Society Showgrounds, Ballsbridge, Dublin, on April 25th 1922; then transferred to Kildare Military Barracks, Co. Kildare; before being transferred to Collinstown, Santry, Dublin.
Eventually the force would take up residence at the former Royal Irish Constabulary depot, built in 1842, in the Phoenix Park, Dublin, in early 1923. (Later, in 1963, a new Training Centre was established in the old military barracks at Templemore, North Co. Tipperary.)

Fianna Éireann officers, 19 year old John Cole and 21 year old Alfred Colley, both shot dead in the Yellow Lane, Whitehall, Dublin, possibly by Intelligence Officers of the Irish National Army.

A troubled birth of this newly formed Garda force saw a mutiny in Kildare, same due to the objection of some of its members to the promotion to its senior ranks, of ex-members of the RIC. It took a personal visit by Michael Collins, to the Kildare Barracks in mid-May 1922, which resulted in an uneasy peace among the ranks of trainee Civic Guards.
This was followed by the first Civic Guard commissioner, Mr Michael Staines, [a former member of the IRB and TD], (May 1st 1885 – October 26th 1955), tendering his resignation on August 18th. Same brought about following the deaths of Fianna Eireann officers, 19 year old John Cole (electrician) and 21 year old Alfred Colley (tinsmith), both murdered; shot dead in the Yellow Lane, Whitehall, Dublin, possibly by Intelligence Officers, previously controlled by Michael Collins.
Indeed, it was believed to be an act of reprisal, following the shooting dead of Michael Collins, which had taken place just four days previously.

It was Staines who warned “The Garda Síochána will succeed not by force of arms or numbers, but on their moral authority as servants of the people”.

Dublin Castle and nearby Ship Street Barracks was next taken over by the Civic Guards, on August 17th 1922.

Michael Staines was succeeded by General Eoin O’Duffy, (Chief of Staff of the IRA in 1922, pro-Treaty, Irish military commander, police commissioner and politician) the following month, in September.

With the civil war continuing to rage; an assurance was given, stating that this new Garda force were all above politics and were concerned only with criminal matters. However, same guarantee failed to impress anti-Treaty IRA forces and their supporters. In the first months alone a number of Garda Barracks were attacked, and it became blatantly obvious to all, that it would be only a matter of time before a Civic Guard member, would end up shot dead by the IRA.

Garda Henry Phelan. R.I.P.

Garda Henry Phelan, aged just 21 years, (Reg No: 1347), from the Callan Garda Barracks in Co. Kilkenny, sadly, would become the first victim shot dead by the IRA, following a tragic encounter in the village of Mullinahone, Co. Tipperary; latter officer having served just 6 months in the service.

Garda Henry Phelan was born in 1899, at Ruskin, Mountrath, Co. Laois; the youngest of a family of nine children. His father was already deceased, leaving his mother and their nine offspring’s to manage the family’s small farm holding.
Interested in nationalism, Henry Phelan became a member of the IRA during the Irish War of Independence and after the truce, he had applied and was quickly accepted as a member of the newly formed Civic Guards.
He underwent a brief period of training in the Curragh camp, before qualifying and was amongst the first detachment of twenty-six Gardaí sent to the old RIC barracks, on Parliament Street, Kilkenny City, Co. Kilkenny on September 27th 1922.
He, together with twelve of his colleagues and a Sergeant, were a short time later transferred, some to the town of Callan, towards the end of October of that same year.

In the afternoon of Tuesday, November 14th 1922, [one hundred years ago today] Garda Phelan, together with two colleagues, Garda Irwin and Garda Flood, were granted leave by Sergeant Kilroy on condition they return to barracks before 5:00pm that evening.
The men had decided to cycle a short five miles to the village of Mullinahone, Co. Tipperary; their intention was to buy a sliotar for a new team that garda Phelan was attempting to set up in the Callan district. Aware that anti-Treaty IRA still held great power in the area of Mullinahone, an unarmed Garda Phelan and his colleagues decided to go to the village.

Having succeeded in their mission by 4:00pm that afternoon, they decided to go to Miss Mullally’s pub and grocery on Kickham Street in the village for a lemonade.
(Note: Gardaí then were forbidden by their superiors to partake of alcohol.)

Shortly on entering the premises, three armed men entered. The first produced a revolver, while the man directly behind him held a rifle. The first man fired a shot in the direction of the three Gardaí; the bullet hitting Garda Phelan in the jaw, and exiting from the back of his head.

The remaining two Gardaí put their hands up, before being asked to hand over their weapons. Both officers replied that they were unarmed. The assassins quickly left claiming, ‘it was an accident’, after Garda Irwin had gone for a priest and Garda Flood was left to raise the lifeless head of Garda Phelan. A local doctor, Dr Conlon and a nurse attended the scene quickly, but could not help, as Garda Phelan had died almost instantly.

Garda Phelan’s body was laid out in Miss Mullally’s Pub and Grocery shop, but it was later decided that night, to remove his body back to Callan Co. Kilkenny by motor vehicle.

Local people in Callan were already aware of this senseless shooting and a large crowd awaited the return of his body to his Garda barracks. According to reports, the body of Garda Phelan lay in the barracks through Tuesday night and early Wednesday, before being visited by groups of people, who offered prayers for the repose of his soul.
All businesses closed and houses drew their curtains. The funeral cortège bearing his coffin travelled to Mountrath, where Garda Phelan was buried in his home parish, attended by Gardaí.

An inquest into his death was held on Thursday, November 16th. It returned a verdict of murder by persons as yet unknown.

Miss Mullally appeared at the inquest; outlining the serious events of that day and agreeing to write down the name of the assassin, she believed had carried out the shooting.
Three days after Garda Phelan’s death, four anti-Treaty IRA members became the first people to be executed by the Irish State, after being found to hold guns in their possession illegally. These executions were further accelerated with 81 republicans being executed during this civil war period, for having guns in their possession.

This action by the Irish State forced Chief of Staff of the anti-Treaty IRA, General Liam Lynch to issued orders forbidding the shooting of unarmed members of the Civic Guard and no other Gardaí were killed, during the remaining period of the Civil War, which continued until May 24th 1923.

It took almost two years before anyone was detained for Garda Phelans murder. At 5:00am on August 1st 1924, local houses in the Mullinahone area were raided. Two known republicans, namely Mr James Daly, (labourer and ex-British soldier from Coolagh, Callan, Co. Kilkenny) and Mr Philip Leahy (farmer’s son and native of Poulacapple, Mullinahone, Co. Tipperary) were arrested by Gardaí and Military Police, before being charged in connection with the killing. Neither man were believed to have fired the shot, but both were described as having aided and abetted the murder.

The two prisoners appeared before Kilkenny District Court, three days later, refusing to recognise the court or participate in the trial.
Both men sat facing away from the judge, while refusing to remove their headgear or stand up. Gardaí forcibly removed their headgear and the Superintendent informed the court that the men had told Gardaí, when arrested, that they were innocent of the charge.
Neither individual was accused of murder and although the name of the man believed to have murdered Garda Phelan was known, he was not before the court as the Gardaí were unable to locate him.
No real evidence was forthcoming and both arrested men were later acquitted.
The murderer had allegedly been spirited away to America, following his crime; and would never face justice.

On Saturday last at St Fergal’s Church, Camross, Co Laois, a Memorial Mass was held to commemorate Garda Phelan’s life. This morning, November 14th, 2022, a Memorial Mass was held at St Michaels Church, Mullinahone, Thurles, Co. Tipperary, following which the Deputy Commissioner of An Garda Siochana, Ms Anne Marie McMahon, unveiled a monument, erected to the memory of Garda Phelan.

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